Cohesive Devises CBSE Class 10 English Grammar
Cohesive Devises CBSE Class 10 English Grammar
Cohesive Devises
‘ Cohesion ‘ means joining together. In the language of grammar cohesive devises mean things such as reference , substitution and conjunction . These are the words that bind two phrases together to form a sentence or a phrase.
There are rules to be followed in grammar in a word order. They are:
A verb must agree with its subject in number and person.
Example : The quality of Mangoes was not good.
2. Two or more singular nouns or pronouns joined by a conjunction require a plural verb.
Example: Gold and silver are precious metals.
3. If two nouns suggests an idea to the mind, or refers to the same person or thing the verb is singular.
Example:
Time and tide wait for none.
4. Words joined together with a single subject by with , as well as etc, are parenthetical. The verb should therefore be put singular.
Example :
House , with its contents, was insured.
Cohesive Devises CBSE Class 10 English Grammar Further Explanation
Coherence
When sentences, ideas, and details fit together clearly, readers can follow along easily, and the writing is coherent. The ideas tie together smoothly and clearly. To establish the links that readers need, we can use the methods listed below.
Repetition of a Key Term or Phrase
This helps to focus your ideas and to keep your reader on track.
Example:
The problem with contemporary art is that it is not easily understood by most people. Contemporary art is deliberately abstract, and that means it leaves the viewer wondering what she is looking at.
Synonyms
Synonyms are words that have essentially the same meaning, and they provide some variety in your word choices, helping the reader to stay focused on the idea being discussed.
Example:
Myths
narrate sacred histories and explain sacred origins. These traditional narratives are, in short, a set of beliefs that are a very real force in the lives of the people who tell them.
Pronouns
This, that, these, those, he, she, it, they
,and we are useful pronouns for referring back to something previously mentioned. Be sure,however, that what you are referring to is clear.
Example:
When scientific experiments do not work out as expected, they are often considered failures until some other scientist tries them again. Those that work out better the second time around are the ones that promise the most rewards.
Transitional Words
There are many words in English that cue our readers to relationships between sentences, joining sentences together.
Example:
I like autumn, and yet autumn is a sad time of the year, too. The leaves turn bright shades of red and the weather is mild, but I can’t help thinking ahead to the winter and the ice storms that will surely blow through here. In addition , that will be the season of chapped faces, too many layers of clothes to put on, and days when I’ll have to shovel heaps of snow from my car’s windshield.
Sentence Patterns
Sometimes, repeated or parallel sentence patterns can help the reader follow along and keep ideas tied together.
Example: (from a speech by President John F. Kennedy)
And so, my fellow Americans: ask not what your country can do for you–ask what you can do for your country.
Cohesive Devises wikipedia
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